کتاب 12

BOOK XII

THE ARGUMENT

The angel Michael continues from the Flood to relate what shall succeed; then, in the mention of Abraham, comes by degrees to explain who that seed of the woman shall be which was promised Adam and Eve in the Fall; his incarnation, death, resurrection, and ascension; the state of the church till his second coming. Adam greatly satisfied and recomforted by these relations and promises descends the hill with Michael; wakens Eve, who all this while had slept, but with gentle dreams composed to quietness of mind and submission. Michael in either hand leads them out of Paradise, the fiery sword waving behind them, and the Cherubim taking their stations to guard the place.

As one who in his journey bates at noon,

Though bent on speed, so here the Archangel paused

Betwixt the world destroyed and world restored,

If Adam aught perhaps might interpose;

Then with transition sweet new speech resumes.

“Thus thou hast seen one world begin and end;

And man as from a second stock proceed.

Much thou hast yet to see, but I perceive

Thy mortal sight to fail; objects divine

Must needs impair and weary human sense:

Henceforth what is to come I will relate,

Thou therefore give due audience, and attend.

This second source of men, while yet but few,

And while the dread of judgment past remains

Fresh in their minds, fearing the Deity,

With some regard to what is just and right

Shall lead their lives, and multiply apace,

Laboring the soil, and reaping plenteous crop,

Corn, wine and oil; and from the herd or flock,

Oft sacrificing bullock, lamb, or kid,

With large wine-offerings poured, and sacred feast,

Shall spend their days in joy unblamed, and dwell

Long time in peace by families and tribes

Under paternal rule; till one shall rise

Of proud ambitious heart, who not content

With fair equality, fraternal state,

Will arrogate dominion undeserved

Over his brethren, and quite dispossess

Concord and law of nature from the Earth;

Hunting (and men not beasts shall be his game)

With war and hostile snare such as refuse

Subjection to his empire tyrannous:

A mighty hunter thence he shall be styled

Before the Lord, as in despite of Heav’n,

Or from Heav’n claiming second sov’reignty;

And from rebellion shall derive his name,

Though of rebellion others he accuse.

He with a crew, whom like ambition joins

With him or under him to tyrannize,

Marching from Eden towards the west, shall find

The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge

Boils out from under ground, the mouth of Hell;

Of brick, and of that stuff they cast to build

A city and tow’r, whose top may reach to Heav’n;

And get themselves a name, lest far dispersed

In foreign lands their memory be lost,

Regardless whether good or evil fame.

But God who oft descends to visit men

Unseen, and through their habitations walks

To mark their doings, them beholding soon,

Comes down to see their city, ere the tower

Obstruct Heav’n tow’rs, and in derision sets

Upon their tongues a various spirit to raze

Quite out their native language, and instead

To sow a jangling noise of words unknown:

Forthwith a hideous gabble rises loud

Among the builders; each to other calls

Not understood, till hoarse, and all in rage,

As mocked they storm; great laughter was in Heav’n

And looking down, to see the hubbub strange

And hear the din; thus was the building left

Ridiculous, and the work Confusion named.”

Whereto thus Adam fatherly displeased.

“O execrable son so to aspire

Above his brethren, to himself assuming

Authority usurped, from God not giv’n:

He gave us only over beast, fish, fowl

Dominion absolute; that right we hold

By his donation; but man over men

He made not lord; such title to himself

Reserving, human left from human free.

But this usurper his encroachment proud

Stays not on man; to God his tow’r intends

Siege and defiance. Wretched man! What food

Will he convey up thither to sustain

Himself and his rash army, where thin air

Above the clouds will pine his entrails gross,

And famish him of breath, if not of bread?”

To whom thus Michael. “Justly thou abhorr’st

That son, who on the quiet state of men

Such trouble brought, affecting to subdue

Rational liberty; yet know withal,

Since thy original lapse, true liberty

Is lost, which always with right reason dwells

Twinned, and from her hath no dividual being:

Reason in man obscured, or not obeyed,

Immediately inordinate desires

And upstart passions catch the government

From reason, and to servitude reduce

Man till then free. Therefore since he permits

Within himself unworthy powers to reign

Over free reason, God in judgment just

Subjects him from without to violent lords;

Who oft as undeservedly enthrall

His outward freedom: tyranny must be,

Though to the tyrant thereby no excuse.

Yet sometimes nations will decline so low

From virtue, which is reason, that no wrong,

But justice, and some fatal curse annexed

Deprives them of their outward liberty,

Their inward lost: witness th’ irreverent son

Of him who built the ark, who for the shame

Done to his father, heard this heavy curse,

‘Servant of servants,’ on his vicious race.

Thus will this latter, as the former world,

Still tend from bad to worse, till God at last

Wearied with their iniquities, withdraw

His presence from among them, and avert

His holy eyes, resolving from thenceforth

To leave them to their own polluted ways;

And one peculiar nation to select

From all the rest, of whom to be invoked,

A nation from one faithful man to spring:

Him on this side Euphrates yet residing,

Bred up in idol-worship; O that men

(Canst thou believe?) should be so stupid grown,

While yet the patriarch lived, who scaped the Flood,

As to forsake the living God, and fall

To worship their own work in wood and stone

For gods! Yet him God the Most High vouchsafes

To call by vision from his father’s house,

His kindred and false gods, into a land

Which he will show him, and from him will raise

A mighty nation, and upon him shower

His benediction so, that in his seed

All nations shall be blest; he straight obeys,

Not knowing to what land, yet firm believes:

I see him, but thou canst not, with what faith

He leaves his gods, his friends, and native soil

Ur of Chaldea, passing now the ford

To Haran, after him a cumbrous train

Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude;

Not wand’ring poor, but trusting all his wealth

With God, who called him, in a land unknown.

Canaan he now attains, I see his tents

Pitched about Sechem, and the neighboring plain

Of Moreh; there by promise he receives

Gift to his progeny of all that land;

From Hamath northward to the desert south

(Things by their names I call, though yet unnamed)

From Hermon east to the great western sea,

Mount Hermon, yonder sea, each place behold

In prospect, as I point them; on the shore

Mount Carmel; here the double-founted stream

Jordan, true limit eastward; but his sons

Shall dwell to Senir, that long ridge of hills.

This ponder, that all nations of the Earth

Shall in his seed be blessed; by that seed

Is meant thy great Deliverer, who shall bruise

The serpent’s head; whereof to thee anon

Plainlier shall be revealed. This patriarch blest,

Whom ‘faithful Abraham’ due time shall call,

A son, and of his son a grandchild leaves,

Like him in faith, in wisdom, and renown;

The grandchild with twelve sons increased, departs

From Canaan, to a land hereafter called

Egypt, divided by the river Nile;

See where it flows, disgorging at seven mouths

Into the sea: to sojourn in that land

He comes invited by a younger son

In time of dearth, a son whose worthy deeds

Raise him to be the second in that realm

Of Pharaoh: there he dies, and leaves his race

Growing into a nation, and now grown

Suspected to a sequent king, who seeks

To stop their overgrowth, as inmate guests

Too numerous; whence of guests he makes them slaves

Inhospitably, and kills their infant males:

Till by two brethren (those two brethren call

Moses and Aaron) sent from God to claim

His people from enthralment, they return

With glory and spoil back to their promised land.

But first the lawless tyrant, who denies

To know their God, or message to regard,

Must be compelled by signs and judgments dire;

To blood unshed the rivers must be turned,

Frogs, lice and flies must all his palace fill

With loathed intrusion, and fill all the land;

His cattle must of rot and murrain die,

Botches and blains must all his flesh emboss,

And all his people; thunder mixed with hail,

Hail mixed with fire must rend th’ Egyptian sky

And wheel on th’ earth, devouring where it rolls;

What it devours not, herb, or fruit, or grain,

A darksome cloud of locusts swarming down

Must eat, and on the ground leave nothing green:

Darkness must overshadow all his bounds,

Palpable darkness, and blot out three days;

Last with one midnight stroke all the first-born

Of Egypt must lie dead. Thus with ten wounds

The river-dragon tamed at length submits

To let his sojourners depart, and oft

Humbles his stubborn heart, but still as ice

More hardened after thaw, till in his rage

Pursuing whom he late dismissed, the sea

Swallows him with his host, but them lets pass

As on dry land between two crystal walls,

Awed by the rod of Moses so to stand

Divided, till his rescued gain their shore:

Such wondrous power God to his saint will lend,

Though present in his angel, who shall go

Before them in a cloud, and pillar of fire,

By day a cloud, by night a pillar of fire,

To guide them in their journey, and remove

Behind them, while th’ obdurate king pursues:

All night he will pursue, but his approach

Darkness defends between till morning watch;

Then through the fiery pillar and the cloud

God looking forth will trouble all his host

And craze their chariot wheels: when by command

Moses once more his potent rod extends

Over the sea; the sea his rod obeys;

On their embattled ranks the waves return,

And overwhelm their war: the race elect

Safe towards Canaan from the shore advance

Through the wild desert, not the readiest way,

Lest ent’ring on the Canaanite alarmed

War terrify them inexpert, and fear

Return them back to Egypt, choosing rather

Inglorious life with servitude; for life

To noble and ignoble is more sweet

Untrained in arms, where rashness leads not on.

This also shall they gain by their delay

In the wide wilderness, there they shall found

Their government, and their great senate choose

Through the twelve tribes, to rule by laws ordained:

God from the mount of Sinai, whose gray top

Shall tremble, he descending, will himself

In thunder, lightning, and loud trumpet’s sound

Ordain them laws; part such as appertain

To civil justice, part religious rites

Of sacrifice, informing them, by types

And shadows, of that destined seed to bruise

The serpent, by what means he shall achieve

Mankind’s deliverance. But the voice of God

To mortal ear is dreadful; they beseech

That Moses might report to them his will,

And terror cease; he grants what they besought

Instructed that to God is no access

Without mediator, whose high office now

Moses in figure bears, to introduce

One greater, of whose day he shall foretell,

And all the prophets in their age the times

Of great Messiah shall sing. Thus laws and rites

Established, such delight hath God in men

Obedient to his will, that he vouchsafes

Among them to set up his tabernacle,

The Holy One with mortal men to dwell:

By his prescript a sanctuary is framed

Of cedar, overlaid with gold, therein

An ark, and in the ark his testimony,

The records of his cov’nant, over these

A mercy-seat of gold between the wings

Of two bright Cherubim; before him burn

Seven lamps as in a zodiac representing

The heav’nly fires; over the tent a cloud

Shall rest by day, a fiery gleam by night,

Save when they journey, and at length they come,

Conducted by his angel to the land

Promised to Abraham and his seed: the rest

Were long to tell, how many battles fought,

How many kings destroyed, and kingdoms won,

Or how the sun shall in mid-heav’n stand still

A day entire, and night’s due course adjourn,

Man’s voice commanding, ‘Sun in Gibeon stand,

And thou moon in the vale of Aialon,

Till Israel overcome’; so call the third

From Abraham, son of Isaac, and from him

His whole descent, who thus shall Canaan win.”

Here Adam interposed. “O sent from Heav’n,

Enlight’ner of my darkness, gracious things

Thou hast revealed, those chiefly which concern

Just Abraham and his seed: now first I find

Mine eyes true op’ning, and my heart much eased,

Erewhile perplexed with thoughts what would become

Of me and all mankind; but now I see

His day, in whom all nations shall be blest,

Favor unmerited by me, who sought

Forbidden knowledge by forbidden means.

This yet I apprehend not, why to those

Among whom God will deign to dwell on Earth

So many and so various laws are giv’n;

So many laws argue so many sins

Among them; how can God with such reside?”

To whom thus Michael. “Doubt not but that sin

Will reign among them, as of thee begot;

And therefore was law given them to evince

Their natural pravity, by stirring up

Sin against law to fight; that when they see

Law can discover sin, but not remove,

Save by those shadowy expiations weak,

The blood of bulls and goats, they may conclude

Some blood more precious must be paid for man,

Just for unjust, that in such righteousness

To them by faith imputed, they may find

Justification towards God, and peace

Of conscience, which the law by ceremonies

Cannot appease, nor man the moral part

Perform, and not performing cannot live.

So law appears imperfect, and but giv’n

With purpose to resign them in full time

Up to a better cov’nant, disciplined

From shadowy types to truth, from flesh to spirit,

From imposition of strict laws to free

Acceptance of large grace, from servile fear

To filial, works of law to works of faith.

And therefore shall not Moses, though of God

Highly beloved, being but the minister

Of law, his people into Canaan lead;

But Joshua whom the Gentiles Jesus call,

His name and office bearing, who shall quell

The adversary serpent, and bring back

Through the world’s wilderness long wandered man

Safe to eternal Paradise of rest.

Meanwhile they in their earthly Canaan placed

Long time shall dwell and prosper, but when sins

National interrupt their public peace,

Provoking God to raise them enemies:

From whom as oft he saves them penitent

By judges first, then under kings; of whom

The second, both for piety renowned

And puissant deeds, a promise shall receive

Irrevocable, that his regal throne

Forever shall endure; the like shall sing

All prophecy, that of the royal stock

Of David (so I name this king) shall rise

A son, the woman’s seed to thee foretold,

Foretold to Abraham, as in whom shall trust

All nations, and to kings foretold, of kings

The last, for of his reign shall be no end.

But first a long succession must ensue,

And his next son for wealth and wisdom famed,

The clouded ark of God till then in tents

Wand’ring, shall in a glorious temple enshrine.

Such follow him, as shall be registered

Part good, part bad, of bad the longer scroll,

Whose foul idolatries and other faults

Heaped to the popular sum, will so incense

God, as to leave them, and expose their land,

Their city, his temple, and his holy ark

With all his sacred things, a scorn and prey

To that proud city, whose high walls thou saw’st

Left in confusion, Babylon thence called.

There in captivity he lets them dwell

The space of seventy years, then brings them back,

Rememb’ring mercy, and his cov’nant sworn

To David, ‘stablished as the days of Heav’n.

Returned from Babylon by leave of kings

Their Lords, whom God disposed, the house of God

They first re-edify, and for a while

In mean estate live moderate, till grown

In wealth and multitude, factious they grow;

But first among the priests dissension springs,

Men who attend the altar, and should most

Endeavor peace: their strife pollution brings

Upon the temple itself: at last they seize

The scepter, and regard not David’s sons,

Then lose it to a stranger, that the true

Anointed King Messiah might be born

Barred of his right; yet at his birth a star

Unseen before in Heav’n proclaims him come,

And guides the eastern sages, who inquire

His place, to offer incense, myrrh, and gold;

His place of birth a solemn angel tells

To simple shepherds, keeping watch by night;

They gladly thither haste, and by a choir

Of squadroned angels hear his carol sung.

A virgin is his mother, but his sire

The power of the Most High; he shall ascend

The throne hereditary, and bound his reign

With Earth’s wide bounds, his glory with the Heav’ns.”

He ceased, discerning Adam with such joy

Surcharged, as had like grief been dewed in tears,

Without the vent of words, which these he breathed.

“O prophet of glad tidings, finisher

Of utmost hope! Now clear I understand

What oft my steadiest thoughts have searched in vain,

Why our great expectation should be called

The seed of woman: Virgin Mother, hail,

High in the love of Heav’n, yet from my loins

Thou shalt proceed, and from thy womb the Son

Of God Most High; so God with man unites.

Needs must the serpent now his capital bruise

Expect with mortal pain: say where and when

Their fight, what stroke shall bruise the victor’s heel.”

To whom thus Michael. “Dream not of their fight,

As of a duel, or the local wounds

Of head or heel: not therefore joins the Son

Manhood to Godhead, with more strength to foil

Thy enemy; nor so is overcome

Satan, whose fall from Heav’n, a deadlier bruise,

Disabled not to give thee thy death’s wound:

Which he who comes thy Savior shall recure,

Not by destroying Satan, but his works

In thee and in thy seed: nor can this be,

But by fulfilling that which thou didst want,

Obedience to the law of God, imposed

On penalty of death, and suffering death,

The penalty to thy transgression due,

And due to theirs which out of thine will grow:

So only can high justice rest apaid.

The law of God exact he shall fulfill

Both by obedience and by love, though love

Alone fulfill the law; thy punishment

He shall endure by coming in the flesh

To a reproachful life and cursèd death,

Proclaiming life to all who shall believe

In his redemption, and that his obedience

Imputed becomes theirs by faith, his merits

To save them, not their own, though legal works.

For this he shall live hated, be blasphemed,

Seized on by force, judged, and to death condemned

A shameful and accursed, nailed to the cross

By his own nation, slain for bringing life;

But to the cross he nails thy enemies,

The law that is against thee, and the sins

Of all mankind, with him there crucified,

Never to hurt them more who rightly trust

In this his satisfaction; so he dies,

But soon revives, Death over him no power

Shall long usurp; ere the third dawning light

Return, the stars of morn shall see him rise

Out of his grave, fresh as the dawning light,

Thy ransom paid, which man from death redeems,

His death for man, as many as offered life

Neglect not, and the benefit embrace

By faith not void of works: this Godlike act

Annuls thy doom, the death thou shouldst have died,

In sin forever lost from life; this act

Shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength

Defeating Sin and Death, his two main arms,

And fix far deeper in his head their stings

Than temporal death shall bruise the victor’s heel,

Or theirs whom he redeems, a death like sleep,

A gentle wafting to immortal life.

Nor after resurrection shall he stay

Longer on Earth than certain times to appear

To his disciples, men who in his life

Still followed him; to them shall leave in charge

To teach all nations what of him they learned

And his salvation, them who shall believe

Baptizing in the profluent stream, the sign

Of washing them from guilt of sin to life

Pure, and in mind prepared, if so befall,

For death, like that which the Redeemer died.

All nations they shall teach; for from that day

Not only to the sons of Abraham’s loins

Salvation shall be preached, but to the sons

Of Abraham’s faith wherever through the world;

So in his seed all nations shall be blest.

Then to the Heav’n of Heav’ns he shall ascend

With victory, triumphing through the air

Over his foes and thine; there shall surprise

The serpent, Prince of Air, and drag in chains

Through all his realm, and there confounded leave;

Then enter into glory, and resume

His seat at God’s right hand, exalted high

Above all names in Heav’n; and thence shall come,

When this world’s dissolution shall be ripe,

With glory and power to judge both quick and dead,

To judge th’ unfaithful dead, but to reward

His faithful, and receive them into bliss,

Whether in Heav’n or Earth, for then the Earth

Shall all be Paradise, far happier place

Than this of Eden, and far happier days.”

So spake th’ Archangel Michael, then paused,

As at the world’s great period; and our sire

Replete with joy and wonder thus replied.

“O goodness infinite, goodness immense!

That all this good of evil shall produce,

And evil turn to good; more wonderful

Than that which by creation first brought forth

Light out of darkness! Full of doubt I stand,

Whether I should repent me now of sin

By me done and occasioned, or rejoice

Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring,

To God more glory, more good will to men

From God, and over wrath grace shall abound.

But say, if our Deliverer up to Heav’n

Must reascend, what will betide the few

His faithful, left among th’ unfaithful herd,

The enemies of truth; who then shall guide

His people, who defend? Will they not deal

Worse with his followers than with him they dealt?”

“Be sure they will,” said th’ angel. “But from Heav’n

He to his own a comforter will send,

The promise of the Father, who shall dwell

His Spirit within them, and the law of faith

Working through love, upon their hearts shall write,

To guide them in all truth, and also arm

With spiritual armor, able to resist

Satan’s assaults, and quench his fiery darts,

What man can do against them, not afraid,

Though to the death, against such cruelties

With inward consolations recompensed,

And oft supported so as shall amaze

Their proudest persecutors: for the Spirit

Poured first on his apostles, whom he sends

To evangelize the nations, then on all

Baptized, shall them with wondrous gifts endue

To speak all tongues, and do all miracles,

As did their Lord before them. Thus they win

Great numbers of each nation to receive

With joy the tidings brought from Heav’n: at length

Their ministry performed, and race well run,

Their doctrine and their story written left,

They die; but in their room, as they forewarn,

Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous wolves,

Who all the sacred mysteries of Heav’n

To their own vile advantages shall turn

Of lucre and ambition, and the truth

With superstitions and traditions taint,

Left only in those written records pure,

Though not but by the Spirit understood.

Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names,

Places and titles, and with these to join

Secular power, though feigning still to act

By spiritual, to themselves appropriating

The Spirit of God, promised alike and giv’n

To all believers; and from that pretense,

Spiritual laws by carnal power shall force

On every conscience; laws which none shall find

Left them enrolled, or what the Spirit within

Shall on the heart engrave. What will they then

But force the Spirit of Grace itself, and bind

His consort Liberty; what, but unbuild

His living temples, built by faith to stand,

Their own faith not another’s: for on Earth

Who against faith and conscience can be heard

Infallible? Yet many will presume:

Whence heavy persecution shall arise

On all who in the worship persevere

Of Spirit and Truth; the rest, far greater part,

Will deem in outward rites and specious forms

Religion satisfied; Truth shall retire

Bestuck with sland’rous darts, and works of faith

Rarely be found: so shall the world go on,

To good malignant, to bad men benign,

Under her own weight groaning till the day

Appear of respiration to the just,

And vengeance to the wicked, at return

Of him so lately promised to thy aid

The woman’s seed, obscurely then foretold,

Now amplier known thy Savior and thy Lord,

Last in the clouds from Heav’n to be revealed

In glory of the Father, to dissolve

Satan with his perverted world, then raise

From the conflagrant mass, purged and refined,

New heav’ns, new earth, ages of endless date

Founded in righteousness and peace and love

To bring forth fruits, joy and eternal bliss.”

He ended; and thus Adam last replied.

“How soon hath thy prediction, seer blest,

Measured this transient world, the race of time,

Till time stand fixed: beyond is all abyss,

Eternity, whose end no eye can reach.

Greatly instructed I shall hence depart,

Greatly in peace of thought, and have my fill

Of knowledge, what this vessel can contain;

Beyond which was my folly to aspire.

Henceforth I learn, that to obey is best,

And love with fear the only God, to walk

As in his presence, ever to observe

His providence, and on him sole depend,

Merciful over all his works, with good

Still overcoming evil, and by small

Accomplishing great things, by things deemed weak

Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise

By simply meek; that suffering for truth’s sake

Is fortitude to highest victory,

And, to the faithful, death the gate of life;

Taught this by his example whom I now

Acknowledge my Redeemer ever blest.”

To whom thus also th’ angel last replied:

“This having learnt, thou hast attained the sum

Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the stars

Thou knew’st by name, and all th’ ethereal powers,

All secrets of the deep, all nature’s works,

Or works of God in heav’n, air, earth, or sea,

And all the riches of this world enjoyedst,

And all the rule, one empire; only add

Deeds to thy knowledge answerable, add faith,

Add virtue, patience, temperance, add love,

By name to come called charity, the soul

Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loath

To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess

A paradise within thee, happier far.

Let us descend now therefore from this top

Of speculation; for the hour precise

Exacts our parting hence; and see the guards,

By me encamped on yonder hill, expect

Their motion, at whose front a flaming sword,

In signal of remove, waves fiercely round;

We may no longer stay: go, waken Eve;

Her also I with gentle dreams have calmed

Portending good, and all her spirits composed

To meek submission: thou at season fit

Let her with thee partake what thou hast heard,

Chiefly what may concern her faith to know,

The great deliverance by her seed to come

(For by the woman’s seed) on all mankind.

That ye may live, which will be many days,

Both in one faith unanimous though sad,

With cause for evils past, yet much more cheered

With meditation on the happy end.”

He ended, and they both descend the hill;

Descended, Adam to the bower where Eve

Lay sleeping ran before, but found her waked;

And thus with words not sad she him received.

“Whence thou return’st, and whither went’st, I know;

For God is also in sleep, and dreams advise,

Which he hath sent propitious, some great good

Presaging, since with sorrow and heart’s distress

Wearied I fell asleep: but now lead on;

In me is no delay; with thee to go,

Is to stay here; without thee here to stay,

Is to go hence unwilling; thou to me

Art all things under Heav’n, all places thou,

Who for my willful crime art banished hence.

This further consolation yet secure

I carry hence; though all by me is lost,

Such favor I unworthy am vouchsafed,

By me the promised seed shall all restore.”

So spake our mother Eve, and Adam heard

Well pleased, but answered not; for now too nigh

Th’ Archangel stood, and from the other hill

To their fixed station, all in bright array

The Cherubim descended; on the ground

Gliding meteorous, as ev’ning mist

Ris’n from a river o’re the marish glides,

And gathers ground fast at the laborer’s heel

Homeward returning. High in front advanced,

The brandished sword of God before them blazed

Fierce as a comet; which with torrid heat,

And vapor as the Libyan air adust,

Began to parch that temperate clime; whereat

In either hand the hast’ning Angel caught

Our ling’ring parents, and to th’ eastern gate

Led them direct, and down the cliff as fast

To the subjected plain; then disappeared.

They looking back, all th’ eastern side beheld

Of Paradise, so late their happy seat,

Waved over by that flaming brand, the gate

With dreadful faces thronged and fiery arms:

Some natural tears they dropped, but wiped them soon;

The world was all before them, where to choose

Their place of rest, and providence their guide:

They hand in hand with wand’ring steps and slow,

Through Eden took their solitary way.idence their guide:

They hand in hand with wand’ring steps and slow,

Through Eden took their solitary way.eed shall all restore.”

So spake our mother Eve, and Adam heard

Well pleased, but answered not; for now too nigh

Th’ Archangel stood, and from the other hill

To their fixed station, all in bright array

The Cherubim descended; on the ground

Gliding meteorous, as ev’ning mist

Ris’n from a river o’re the marish glides,

And gathers ground fast at the laborer’s heel

Homeward returning. High in front advanced,

The brandished sword of God before them blazed

Fierce as a comet; which with torrid heat,

And vapor as the Libyan air adust,

Began to parch that temperate clime; whereat

In either hand the hast’ning Angel caught

Our ling’ring parents, and to th’ eastern gate

Led them direct, and down the cliff as fast

To the subjected plain; then disappeared.

They looking back, all th’ eastern side beheld

Of Paradise, so late their happy seat,

Waved over by that flaming brand, the gate

With dreadful faces thronged and fiery arms: